"U.N.:
Weapons Equipment Missing in Iraq" (Edith M.
Lederer, AP/Yahoo! News, 2005/06/02)
"U.N. satellite imagery experts have determined that material that
could be used to make biological or chemical weapons and banned long-range
missiles has been removed from 109 sites in
Iraq, U.N. weapons inspectors said in a report obtained Thursday.
U.N. inspectors have been blocked from returning to Iraq since the U.S.-led
war in 2003 so they have been using satellite photos to see what happened
to the sites that were subject to U.N. monitoring because their equipment
had both civilian and military uses.
In the report to the U.N. Security Council, acting chief weapons inspector
Demetrius Perricos said he's reached no conclusions about who removed
the items or where they went. He said it could have been moved elsewhere
in Iraq, sold as scrap, melted down or purchased. ...
A third of the chemical items removed came from the Qaa Qaa industrial
complex south of Baghdad which the report said "was among the sites
possessing the highest number of dual-use production equipment,"
whose fate is now unknown." Significant quantities of missing material
were also located at the Fallujah II and Fallujah III facilities north
of the city, which was besieged last year."
"This
Was Not Looting" (Christopher Hitchens, Slate,
2005/03/15)
Missing WMD II: "My first question is this: How can it be that,
on every page of every other edition for months now, the New York Times
has been stating categorically that Iraq harbored no weapons of mass
destruction? And there can hardly be a comedy-club third-rater or MoveOn.org
activist in the entire country who hasn't stated with sarcastic certainty
that the whole WMD fuss was a way of lying the American people into
war. So now what? Maybe we should have taken Saddam's propaganda seriously,
when his newspaper proudly described Iraq's physicists as "our
nuclear mujahideen."
My second question is: What's all this about "looting"? The
word is used throughout the long report, but here's what it's used to
describe. "In four weeks from mid-April to mid-May of 2003 …
teams with flatbed trucks and other heavy equipment moved systematically
from site to site. … 'The first wave came for the machines,' Dr
Araji said. 'The second wave, cables and cranes.' " Perhaps hedging
the bet, the Times authors at this point refer to "organized looting."
But obviously, what we are reading about is a carefully planned military
operation. The participants were not panicked or greedy civilians helping
themselves — which is the customary definition of a "looter,"
especially in wartime. They were mechanized and mobile and under orders,
and acting in a concerted fashion. Thus, if the story is factually correct
— which we have no reason at all to doubt — then Saddam's
Iraq was a fairly highly-evolved WMD state, with a contingency plan
for further concealment and distribution of the weaponry in case of
attack or discovery."
"Those
missing WMD, again" (Melanie Phillips, melaniephillips.com,
2005/03/15)
Missing WMD I: "A significant article in the New
York Times yesterday acknowledges a fact that goes some way towards
explaining the non-discovery of Saddam's WMD programme -- that the evidence
for it was systematically looted after the fall of Baghdad. The claim
has been made by Sami al-Araji, the Iraqi deputy minister of industry:
'Dr.
Araji said equipment capable of making parts for missiles as well
as chemical, biological and nuclear arms was missing from 8 or 10
sites that were the heart of Iraq's dormant program on unconventional
weapons. After the invasion, occupation forces found no unconventional
arms, and C.I.A. inspectors concluded that the effort had been largely
abandoned after the Persian Gulf war in 1991. Dr. Araji said he had
no evidence regarding where the equipment had gone. But his account
raises the possibility that the specialized machinery from the arms
establishment that the war was aimed at neutralizing had made its
way to the black market or was in the hands of foreign governments...The
United Nations, worried that the material could be used in clandestine
bomb production, has been hunting for it, largely unsuccessfully,
across the Middle East. In one case, investigators searching through
scrap yards in Jordan last June found specialized vats for highly
corrosive chemicals that had been tagged and monitored as part of
the international effort to keep watch on the Iraqi arms program.
The vessels could be used for harmless industrial processes or for
making chemical weapons.'
The
Americans have come up with some lame excuse about not having had enough
troops to guard these sites. The fact is, however, that the looting
of this material was one of the gravest and most disastrous errors made
by the US throughout the whole Iraq episode." (See
also: "Looting at Iraqi
Weapons Plants Was Systematic, Official Says" (James Glanz
and William J. Broad, The New York Times, 2005/03/13))
"Looting
at Iraqi Weapons Plants Was Systematic, Official Says" (James
Glanz and William J. Broad, The New York Times, 2005/03/13)
"BAGHDAD, Iraq, March 12 - In the weeks after Baghdad fell in April
2003, looters systematically dismantled and removed tons of machinery
from Saddam Hussein's most important weapons installations, including
some with high-precision equipment capable of making parts for nuclear
arms, a senior Iraqi official said this week in the government's first
extensive comments on the looting.
The Iraqi official, Sami al-Araji, the deputy minister of industry,
said it appeared that a highly organized operation had pinpointed specific
plants in search of valuable equipment, some of which could be used
for both military and civilian applications, and carted the machinery
away.
Dr. Araji said his account was based largely on observations by government
employees and officials who either worked at the sites or lived near
them.
"They came in with the cranes and the lorries, and they depleted
the whole sites," Dr. Araji said. 'They knew what they were doing;
they knew what they want. This was sophisticated looting.'"
"Soldiers
Describe Looting of Explosives" (Mark Mazzetti,
Los Angeles Times Times, 2004/11/04)
"In the weeks after the fall of Baghdad, Iraqi looters loaded powerful
explosives into pickup trucks and drove the material away from the Al
Qaqaa ammunition site, according to a group of U.S. Army reservists
and National Guardsmen who said they witnessed the looting.
The soldiers said about a dozen U.S. troops guarding the sprawling facility
could not prevent the theft because they were outnumbered by looters.
Soldiers with one unit the 317th Support Center based in Wiesbaden,
Germany said they sent a message to commanders in Baghdad requesting
help to secure the site but received no reply. ...
The U.S. troops said there was little they could do to prevent looting
of the ammunition site, 30 miles south of Baghdad.
"We were running from one side of the compound to the other side,
trying to kick people out," said one senior noncommissioned officer
who was at the site in late April 2003.
"On our last day there, there were at least 100 vehicles waiting
at the site for us to leave" so looters could come in and take
munitions.
"It was complete chaos. It was looting like L.A. during the Rodney
King riots," another officer said."
"U.S.
Team Took 250 Tons of Iraqi Munitions" (FOX
News, 2004/10/29)
Explosives XVII: "U.S. Army officer came forward Friday to say
a team from his 3rd Infantry Division took about 250 tons of munitions
and other material from the Al-Qaqaa arms-storage facility soon after
Saddam Hussein's regime fell in April 2003.
Explosives were part of the load taken by the team, but Major Austin
Pearson was unable to say what percentage they accounted for. The material
was then destroyed, he said.
The Pentagon believes the disclosure helps explain what happened to
377 tons of high explosives that the International Atomic Energy Agency
said disappeared after the U.S.-led invasion."
"U.S.
left ammo site unguarded" (Mike Francis, The
Oregonian, 2004/10/29)
Explosives XVI: "Six months after the fall of Baghdad, a vast Iraqi
weapons depot with tens of thousands of artillery rounds and other explosives
remained unguarded, according to two U.S. aid workers who say they reported
looting of the site to U.S. military officials.
The aid workers say they informed Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez, the highest
ranking Army officer in Iraq in October 2003 but were told that the
United States did not have enough troops to seal off the facility, which
included more than 60 bunkers packed with munitions.
"We were outraged," said Wes Hare, city manager of La Grande,
who was working in Iraq as part of a rebuilding program. A colleague
who also visited the depot, Jerry Kuhaida, said it appeared that the
explosives at the Ukhaider Ammunition Storage Area had found their way
to insurgents targeting U.S. forces.
"There's no question in my mind that the stuff in Ukhaider was
used by terrorists," said Kuhaida."

"This
reconaissance picture..."
(AP, 2004/10/28)
"This reconaissance picture, released yesterday, shows two trucks
parked outside one of the 56 bunkers of the Al Qa Qaa Explosive Storage
Complex on March 17, 2003, prior to the U.S. invasion of Iraq."
"Photos
point to removal of weapons" (Bill Gertz, The
Washington Times, 2004/10/29)
Explosives XV: "U.S. intelligence agencies have obtained satellite
photographs of truck convoys that were at several weapons sites in Iraq
in the weeks before U.S. military operations were launched, defense
officials said yesterday.
The photographs indicate that Iraq was moving arms and equipment from
its known weapons sites, said officials who spoke on the condition of
anonymity.
According to one official, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,
known as NGA, "documented the movement of long convoys of trucks
from various areas around Baghdad to the Syrian border." ...
The arms that were taken out of the country included missile parts,
nuclear-related equipment, tank and aircraft parts, and chemicals used
in making poison gas weapons, the official said.
Regarding the satellite photographs, defense officials said the photographs
bolster the information obtained from the European intelligence services
on the Russian arms-removal program.
The Russian special forces troops were housed at a computer center near
the Russian Embassy in Baghdad and left the country shortly before the
U.S. invasion was launched March 20, 2003." (See
also: "Russia tied to Iraq's missing arms"
(Bill Gertz, The Washington Times, 2004/10/28))
"Munitions
Issue Dwarfs the Big Picture" (Bradley Graham
and Thomas E. Ricks, The Washington Post, 2004/10/29)
Explosives XIV: "The 377 tons of Iraqi explosives whose reported
disappearance has dominated the past few days of presidential campaigning
represent only a tiny fraction of the vast quantities of other munitions
unaccounted for since the fall of Saddam Hussein's government 18 months
ago.
U.S. military commanders estimated last fall that Iraqi military sites
contained 650,000 to 1 million tons of explosives, artillery shells,
aviation bombs and other ammunition. The Bush administration cited official
figures this week showing about 400,000 tons destroyed or in the process
of being eliminated. That leaves the whereabouts of more than 250,000
tons unknown."

"The
outside of an arms bunker at Al Qaqaa..."
(KSTP, 2004/10/29)
"The outside of an arms bunker at Al Qaqaa with a seal that experts
say was placed by U.N. inspectors."
"Video
Shows G.I.'s at Weapon Cache" (William J. Briad
and David E. Sanger, The New York Times, 2004/10/29)
Explosives XIII. More on KSTP's video: "Weapons experts familiar
with the work of the international inspectors in Iraq say the videotape
appears identical to photographs that the inspectors took of the explosives,
which were put under seal before the war. One frame shows what the experts
say is a seal, with narrow wires that would have to be broken if anyone
entered through the main door of the bunker. ...
"The photographs are consistent with what I know of Al Qaqaa,"
said David A. Kay, a former American official who led the recent hunt
in Iraq for unconventional weapons and visited the vast site. "The
damning thing is the seals. The Iraqis didn't use seals on anything.
So I'm absolutely sure that's an I.A.E.A. seal."
One weapons expert said the videotape and some of the agency's photographs
of the HMX stockpiles "were such good matches it looked like they
were taken by the same camera on the same day." (See
also: "5 Eyewitness News video may be linked to missing
explosives in Iraq" (Gerard Baker, KSTP, 2004/10/28))
"Video
Suggests Explosives Disappeared After U.S. Took Control" (ABC
News, 2004/10/28)
Explosives XII: "Experts who have studied the images say the barrels
on the tape contain the high explosive HMX, and the universal markings
on the barrels are clear that these are highly dangerous explosives.
"I talked to a former inspector who's a colleague of mine, and
he confirmed that, indeed, these pictures look just like what he remembers
seeing inside those bunkers," said David Albright, president of
the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington.
The barrels were found inside sealed bunkers, which American soldiers
are seen on the videotape cutting through. Inspectors from the International
Atomic Energy Agency sealed the bunkers where the explosives were kept
just before the war began.
"The seal's critical," Albright said. "The fact that
there's a photo of what looks like an IAEA seal means that what's behind
those doors is HMX. They only sealed bunkers that had HMX in them."
After the bunkers were opened, the 101st was not ordered to secure the
facility. A senior officer told ABC News the division would not have
had nearly enough soldiers to do so."
"5
Eyewitness News video may be linked to missing explosives in Iraq"
(Gerard Baker, KSTP, 2004/10/28)
Explosives XI: "The news crew was based just south of Al Qaqaa,
and drove two or three miles north of there with soldiers on April 18,
2003.
During that trip, members of the 101st Airborne Division showed the
5 EYEWITNESS NEWS news crew bunker after bunker of material labelled
"explosives." Usually it took just the snap of a bolt cutter
to get into the bunkers and see the material identified by the 101st
as detonation cords. ...
There were what appeared to be fuses for bombs. They also found bags
of material men from the 101st couldn't identify, but box after box
was clearly marked "explosive."
In one bunker, there were boxes marked with the name "Al Qaqaa",
the munitions plant where tons of explosives allegedly went missing.
Once the doors to the bunkers were opened, they weren't secured. They
were left open when the 5 EYEWITNESS NEWS crew and the military went
back to their base.
"We weren't quite sure what were looking at, but we saw so much
of it and it didn't appear that this was being secured in any way,"
said photojournalist Joe Caffrey. 'It was several miles away from where
military people were staying in their tents.'"
"Russia
tied to Iraq's missing arms" (Bill Gertz, The
Washington Times, 2004/10/28)
Explosives X: "Russian special forces troops moved many of Saddam
Hussein's weapons and related goods out of Iraq and into Syria in the
weeks before the March 2003 U.S. military operation, The Washington
Times has learned.
John A. Shaw, the deputy undersecretary of defense for international
technology security, said in an interview that he believes the Russian
troops, working with Iraqi intelligence, "almost certainly"
removed the high-explosive material that went missing from the Al-Qaqaa
facility, south of Baghdad. ...
Mr. Shaw, who was in charge of cataloging the tons of conventional arms
provided to Iraq by foreign suppliers, said he recently obtained reliable
information on the arms-dispersal program from two European intelligence
services that have detailed knowledge of the Russian-Iraqi weapons collaboration.
Most of Saddam's most powerful arms were systematically separated from
other arms like mortars, bombs and rockets, and sent to Syria and Lebanon,
and possibly to Iran, he said.
The Russian involvement in helping disperse Saddam's weapons, including
some 380 tons of RDX and HMX, is still being investigated, Mr. Shaw
said."
"Saddams
Surrogates" (Michael Isikoffand Mark Hosenball,
Newsweek, 2004/10/27)
Explosives IX: "But while the dispute has grabbed the headlines,
United Nations officials tell NEWSWEEK that the Al Qaqaa case may only
be the tip of the iceberg. As many as 10,000 other conventional-arms
dumps dotted around Iraq are believed to have been looted after the
U.S. invasion, the officials say. In addition, as many as 30 out of
90 of Saddam's known nuclear research facilities were also stripped
down some to the ground by looters.
While much of the material taken from the nuclear sites is believed
to have been "dual use" manufacturing equipment largely useless
to terrorists, the looting of conventional-arms depots means that Zarqawi
and the ex-Baathists are not unlikely to run out of weapons any time
soon and that the insurgency may have a long way to go before
it runs out of steam."
"Discrepancy
Found in Explosives Amounts" (ABC News, 2004/10/27)
Explosives VIII: "Iraqi officials may be overstating the amount
of explosives reported to have disappeared from a weapons depot, documents
obtained by ABC News show.
The Iraqi interim government has told the United States and international
weapons inspectors that 377 tons of conventional explosives are missing
from the Al-Qaqaa installation, which was supposed to be under U.S.
military control. ...
The information on which the Iraqi Science Ministry based an Oct. 10
memo in which it reported that 377 tons of RDX explosives were missing
presumably stolen due to a lack of security was based
on "declaration" from July 15, 2002. At that time, the Iraqis
said there were 141 tons of RDX explosives at the facility.
But the confidential IAEA documents obtained by ABC News show that on
Jan. 14, 2003, the agency's inspectors recorded that just over 3 tons
of RDX was stored at the facility a considerable discrepancy
from what the Iraqis reported.
The IAEA documents could mean that 138 tons of explosives were removed
from the facility long before the start of the United States launched
"Operation Iraqi Freedom" in March 2003."
"Iraq
says 'impossible' explosives taken before regime fall" (AFP/TurkishPress.com,
2004/10/27)
Explosives VI: "A top Iraqi science official said Wednesday it
was impossible that 350 tonnes of high explosives could have been smuggled
out of a military site south of Baghdad before the regime fell last
year.
He warned that explosives from nearby sites could have also been looted.
...
Mohammed al-Sharaa, who heads the science ministry's site monitoring
department and worked with UN weapons inspectors under Saddam, said
"it is impossible that these materials could have been taken from
this site before the regime's fall."
He said he and other officials had been ordered a month earlier to insure
that "not even a shred of paper left the sites."
"The officials that were inside this facility (Al-Qaqaa) beforehand
confirm that not even a shred of paper left it before the fall and I
spoke to them about it and they even issued certified statements to
this effect which the US-led coalition was aware of."
He said officials at Al-Qaqaa, including its general director, whom
he refused to name, made contact with US troops before the fall in an
effort to get them to provide security for the site."
"Eyewitness
to a failure in Iraq" (Peter W. Galbraith, The
Boston Globe, 2004/10/27)
Explosives V: "In 2003 I went to tell Deputy Secretary of Defense
Paul Wolfowitz what I had seen in Baghdad in the days following Saddam
Hussein's overthrow. ... On April 16, 2003, a mob attacked and looted
the Iraqi equivalent of the Centers for Disease Control, taking live
HIV and black fever virus among other potentially lethal materials.
US troops were stationed across the street but did not intervene because
they didn't know the building was important.
When he found out, the young American lieutenant was devastated. He
shook his head and said, "I hope I am not responsible for Armageddon."
About the same time, looters entered the warehouses at Iraq's sprawling
nuclear facilities at Tuwaitha on Baghdad's outskirts. They took barrels
of yellowcake (raw uranium), apparently dumping the uranium and using
the barrels to hold water. US troops were at Tuwaitha but did not interfere.
...
The looting that I observed was spontaneous. Quite likely the looters
had no idea they were stealing deadly biological agents or radioactive
materials or that they were putting themselves in danger. As I pointed
out to Wolfowitz, as long as these sites remained unprotected, their
deadly materials could end up not with ill-educated slum dwellers but
with those who knew exactly what they were doing.
This is apparently what happened."
"Pentagon
responds to missing-explosives report" (Rowan
Scarborough, The Washington Times, 2004/10/26)
Explosives IV: "But Pentagon officials said yesterday that Iraq
had already admitted to breaking the IAEA seals and moving tons of the
explosives from the Al Qaqaa facility, south of Baghdad, before U.N.
inspectors re-entered the country in 2002. Officials said the rest of
the explosives stockpiles may have been removed and hidden before the
arrival of American troops. ...
A Pentagon statement said troops searched the Al Qaqaa site during and
after major combat. They searched 32 bunkers and 87 other buildings,
the Pentagon said, but found no weapons of mass destruction or any material
under IAEA seal.
"Although some believe the Al Qaqaa facility may have been looted,
there is no way to verify this," the Pentagon said. 'Another explanation
is that regime loyalists or others emptied the facility prior to coalition
forces arriving in Baghdad in April.'" (See also:
"NBC blows a hole in the Kerry attack about the
explosives" (The Kerry Spot, 2004/10/25)
and "Huge Cache of Explosives Vanished From Site
in Iraq" (James Glanz et al., The New York Times, 2004/10/25))
"NBC
blows a hole in the Kerry attack about the explosives" (The
Kerry Spot, 2004/10/25)
Explosives III: "Jim Miklaszewski of NBC News pretty much dismantled
the New York Times attack on behalf of Kerry today.
NBC
News: Miklaszewski: April 10, 2003, only three weeks into the
war, NBC News was embedded with troops from the Army's 101st Airborne
as they temporarily take over the Al Qakaa weapons installation south
of Baghdad. But these troops never found the nearly 380 tons of some
of the most powerful conventional explosives, called HMX and RDX,
which is now missing. The U.S. troops did find large stockpiles of
more conventional weapons, but no HMX or RDX, so powerful less than
a pound brought down Pan Am 103 in 1988, and can be used to trigger
a nuclear weapon. In a letter this month, the Iraqi interim government
told the International Atomic Energy Agency the high explosives were
lost to theft and looting due to lack of security. Critics claim there
were simply not enough U.S. troops to guard hundreds of weapons stockpiles,
weapons now being used by insurgents and terrorists to wage a guerrilla
war in Iraq. (NBCs Nightly News, 10/25/04)
If
Jill Abramson, managing editor of the New York Times, had a shred of
concern over her paper's reputation for getting the facts right never
mind objectivity or fairness, she would be running the correction -
or at least this blatantly contradictory information in the giant
headline font and above-the-fold location that today's story got."
(See also: "Huge Cache of Explosives
Vanished From Site in Iraq" (James Glanz et al., The New York
Times, 2004/10/25))
"War
Plan Orange" (wretchard, Belmont Club, 2004/10/25)
Explosives II: "If MacArthur's delaying actions at the Agno and
Pampanga Rivers enabled him to get his forces into Bataan intact, the
successful campaign to prevent the US from pushing the 4ID down from
Turkey gave Saddam the time and space to move assets into Syria and
disperse munitions and men into the Sunni Triangle. About 600,000 tons
of munitions were dispersed throughout the country of which 100,000
tons five Hiroshima bombs worth of explosive were taken
to Anbar province in the Sunni Triangle alone.
The
ammunition is strewn all over Iraq, and provides insurgents with easily
accessible free material to make bombs ... "Approximately 100,000
of the estimated 600,000 tons of explosives in the country are located
in the Al Anbar Province, I MEFs area of responsibility,"
said Army Capt. Elmer Bruner Jr., the officer in charge of the operation
for the battalion. ...
Faced
with superior United States forces, this 21st century War Plan Orange
was the natural choice of the Arab strategists. By denying the United
States proof of its WMDs and grinding them down through occupation warfare
-- the one mode of combat at which they excelled, they had a reasonable
hope of holding America until a politician willing to treat with them
was elected into office. There was no need for despair because, as James
Lileks put it, "hope is on the way" a reference to
the eventual actions of the antiwar Left. In Iraq the ultimate blitzkrieg
force met the ultimate protracted war army and the protracted war army
awaited events confidently."
"Huge
Cache of Explosives Vanished From Site in Iraq" (James
Glanz et al., The New York Times, 2004/10/25)
Explosives I. As Andrew
Sullivan points out: "The whole point of the invasion was
to prevent this kind of transfer from taking place. Yet, thanks to this
administration, it may have precipitated it. Sure, we have enough troops.
Sure.":
"The Iraqi interim government has warned the United States and
international nuclear inspectors that nearly 380 tons of powerful conventional
explosives used to demolish buildings, make missile warheads
and detonate nuclear weapons are missing from one of Iraq's most
sensitive former military installations.
The huge facility, called Al Qaqaa, was supposed to be under American
military control but is now a no man's land, still picked over by looters
as recently as Sunday. United Nations weapons inspectors had monitored
the explosives for many years, but White House and Pentagon officials
acknowledge that the explosives vanished sometime after the American-led
invasion last year. ...
American weapons experts say their immediate concern is that the explosives
could be used in major bombing attacks against American or Iraqi forces:
the explosives, mainly HMX and RDX, could produce bombs strong enough
to shatter airplanes or tear apart buildings." (See
also [PDF]: "Letter
dated 25 October 2004 from the Director General of the International
Atomic Energy Agency addressed to the President of the Security Council"
(IAEA, 2004/10/25): The explosives in question are given as: HMX (195
tons), which had been under IAEA seal, and RDX (141 tons) and PETN (6
tons), both subject to regular monitoring of stock levels. The presence
of these amounts was verified by IAEA in January 2003.")
See
also:
"Post-war planning
non-existent" (Warren P. Strobel and John Walcott, Knight
Ridder, 2004/10/17)
"Iraq N-Sites Were
Stripped Methodically - Diplomats" (Louis Charbonneau,
Reuters/Yahoo! News, 2004/10/14)
"U.S. seeks to block
WMD through Amman" (Middle East Newsline, 2004/10/14)
"UN Fears Bombmakers
May Get Iraq Nuke Items - Diplomats" (Louis Charbonneau,
Reuters/Yahoo! News, 2004/10/12)
"Nuclear-linked items
'have vanished from Iraq'" (Mark Turner, Financial Times,
2004/10/12)
"UN: Iraqi Nuclear-Related
Materials Have Vanished" (Irwin Arieff, Reuters/Yahoo!
News, 2004/10/11)
"Iraqi Nuclear Gear Found
in Europe" (Colum Lynch, The Washington Post, 2004/04/15)
"What
happened to looted Iraqi nuclear material?"
(Brett Wagner, USA Today, 2003/10/05)
"U.S.
rushed post-Saddam planning" (Rowan Scarborough, The
Washington Times, 2003/09/03)
"More WMD hunt incompetence"
(Alex Knapp, Heretical Ideas, 2003/06/10)
"Odyssey of Frustration"
(Barton Gellman, The Washington Post, 2003/05/18)
Copyright © Watch 2001-2006.
Copyrights of quoted materials belong to their respective owners.